Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ur
Genitive:urən
Dative:urlan
Accusative:urəm
Comparative:urla
Comitative:urge
Inessive:urəʃto
Illative:urəʃ(ko)
Lative:ureʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:urem
2SG:uret
3SG:urʒo
1PL:urna
2PL:urda
3PL:urəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ur-βlak
Plural (2):ur-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:urla
Sociative Plural:urmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uremur-βlakur-βlakem,
urem-βlak
Genitive:uremənur-βlakənur-βlakemən,
urem-βlakən
Dative:uremlan,
urlanem
ur-βlaklanur-βlakemlan,
urem-βlaklan
Accusative:ureməmur-βlakəmur-βlakeməm,
urem-βlakəm
Comparative:uremla,
urlam
ur-βlaklaur-βlakemla,
urem-βlakla
Comitative:uremgeur-βlakgeur-βlakemge,
urem-βlakge
Inessive:urəʃtemur-βlakəʃteur-βlakəʃtem,
urem-βlakəʃte
Illative:urəʃkemur-βlakəʃ(ke)ur-βlakəʃkem,
urem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ureʃemur-βlakeʃur-βlakeʃem,
urem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года