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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | urβaβyd |
| Genitive: | urβaβydən |
| Dative: | urβaβydlan |
| Accusative: | urβaβydəm |
| Comparative: | urβaβydla |
| Comitative: | urβaβydge |
| Inessive: | urβaβydəʃtø |
| Illative: | urβaβydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | urβaβydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | urβaβydem |
| 2SG: | urβaβydet |
| 3SG: | urβaβydʃø |
| 1PL: | urβaβydna |
| 2PL: | urβaβydːa |
| 3PL: | urβaβydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | urβaβyd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | urβaβyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | urβaβydla |
| Sociative Plural: | urβaβydmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | urβaβydem | urβaβyd-βlak | urβaβyd-βlakem, urβaβydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | urβaβydemən | urβaβyd-βlakən | urβaβyd-βlakemən, urβaβydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | urβaβydemlan, urβaβydlanem | urβaβyd-βlaklan | urβaβyd-βlakemlan, urβaβydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | urβaβydeməm | urβaβyd-βlakəm | urβaβyd-βlakeməm, urβaβydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | urβaβydemla, urβaβydlam | urβaβyd-βlakla | urβaβyd-βlakemla, urβaβydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | urβaβydemge | urβaβyd-βlakge | urβaβyd-βlakemge, urβaβydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | urβaβydəʃtem | urβaβyd-βlakəʃte | urβaβyd-βlakəʃtem, urβaβydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | urβaβydəʃkem | urβaβyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | urβaβyd-βlakəʃkem, urβaβydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | urβaβydeʃem | urβaβyd-βlakeʃ | urβaβyd-βlakeʃem, urβaβydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||