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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | urβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | urβoŋgən |
| Dative: | urβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | urβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | urβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | urβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | urβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | urβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | urβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | urβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | urβoŋget |
| 3SG: | urβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | urβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | urβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | urβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | urβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | urβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | urβoŋgem | urβoŋgo-βlak | urβoŋgo-βlakem, urβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | urβoŋgemən | urβoŋgo-βlakən | urβoŋgo-βlakemən, urβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | urβoŋgemlan, urβoŋgəlanem | urβoŋgo-βlaklan | urβoŋgo-βlakemlan, urβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | urβoŋgeməm | urβoŋgo-βlakəm | urβoŋgo-βlakeməm, urβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | urβoŋgemla, urβoŋgəlam | urβoŋgo-βlakla | urβoŋgo-βlakemla, urβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | urβoŋgemge | urβoŋgo-βlakge | urβoŋgo-βlakemge, urβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | urβoŋgəʃtem | urβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | urβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, urβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | urβoŋgəʃkem | urβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | urβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, urβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | urβoŋgeʃem | urβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | urβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, urβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||