Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:urβøt͡ɕəʒ
Genitive:urβøt͡ɕəʒən
Dative:urβøt͡ɕəʒlan
Accusative:urβøt͡ɕəʒəm
Comparative:urβøt͡ɕəʒla
Comitative:urβøt͡ɕəʒge
Inessive:urβøt͡ɕəʒəʃtø
Illative:urβøt͡ɕəʒəʃ(kø)
Lative:urβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒem
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒet
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒʃø
1PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒna
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒda
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):urβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlak
Plural (2):urβøt͡ɕəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:urβøt͡ɕəʒla
Sociative Plural:urβøt͡ɕəʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:urβøt͡ɕəʒemurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakem,
urβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlak
Genitive:urβøt͡ɕəʒemənurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakənurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemən,
urβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakən
Dative:urβøt͡ɕəʒemlan,
urβøt͡ɕəʒlanem
urβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlaklanurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemlan,
urβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:urβøt͡ɕəʒeməmurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəmurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakeməm,
urβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:urβøt͡ɕəʒemla,
urβøt͡ɕəʒlam
urβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlaklaurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemla,
urβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakla
Comitative:urβøt͡ɕəʒemgeurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakgeurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemge,
urβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakge
Inessive:urβøt͡ɕəʒəʃtemurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃteurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃtem,
urβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:urβøt͡ɕəʒəʃkemurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)urβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃkem,
urβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:urβøt͡ɕəʒeʃemurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakeʃurβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakeʃem,
urβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023