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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | urgəʃβuj |
| Genitive: | urgəʃβujən |
| Dative: | urgəʃβujlan |
| Accusative: | urgəʃβujəm |
| Comparative: | urgəʃβujla |
| Comitative: | urgəʃβujge |
| Inessive: | urgəʃβujəʃto |
| Illative: | urgəʃβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | urgəʃβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | urgəʃβujem |
| 2SG: | urgəʃβujet |
| 3SG: | urgəʃβujʒo |
| 1PL: | urgəʃβujna |
| 2PL: | urgəʃβujda |
| 3PL: | urgəʃβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | urgəʃβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | urgəʃβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | urgəʃβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | urgəʃβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | urgəʃβujem | urgəʃβuj-βlak | urgəʃβuj-βlakem, urgəʃβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | urgəʃβujemən | urgəʃβuj-βlakən | urgəʃβuj-βlakemən, urgəʃβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | urgəʃβujemlan, urgəʃβujlanem | urgəʃβuj-βlaklan | urgəʃβuj-βlakemlan, urgəʃβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | urgəʃβujeməm | urgəʃβuj-βlakəm | urgəʃβuj-βlakeməm, urgəʃβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | urgəʃβujemla, urgəʃβujlam | urgəʃβuj-βlakla | urgəʃβuj-βlakemla, urgəʃβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | urgəʃβujemge | urgəʃβuj-βlakge | urgəʃβuj-βlakemge, urgəʃβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | urgəʃβujəʃtem | urgəʃβuj-βlakəʃte | urgəʃβuj-βlakəʃtem, urgəʃβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | urgəʃβujəʃkem | urgəʃβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | urgəʃβuj-βlakəʃkem, urgəʃβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | urgəʃβujeʃem | urgəʃβuj-βlakeʃ | urgəʃβuj-βlakeʃem, urgəʃβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||