Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:urža
Genitive:uržan
Dative:uržalan
Accusative:uržam
Comparative:uržala
Comitative:uržage
Inessive:uržašte
Illative:uržaš(ke)
Lative:uržaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uržam
2SG:uržat
3SG:uržaž(e)
1PL:uržana
2PL:uržada
3PL:uržašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):urža-βlak
Plural (2):urža-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:uržala
Sociative Plural:uržamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uržamurža-βlakurža-βlakem,
uržam-βlak
Genitive:uržamə̑nurža-βlakə̑nurža-βlakemə̑n,
uržam-βlakə̑n
Dative:uržamlan,
uržalanem
urža-βlaklanurža-βlakemlan,
uržam-βlaklan
Accusative:uržamə̑murža-βlakə̑murža-βlakemə̑m,
uržam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:uržamla,
uržalam
urža-βlaklaurža-βlakemla,
uržam-βlakla
Comitative:uržamgeurža-βlakgeurža-βlakemge,
uržam-βlakge
Inessive:uržaštemurža-βlakə̑šteurža-βlakə̑štem,
uržam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:uržaškemurža-βlakə̑š(ke)urža-βlakə̑škem,
uržam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:uržašemurža-βlakešurža-βlakešem,
uržam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года