Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:urʒa
Genitive:urʒan
Dative:urʒalan
Accusative:urʒam
Comparative:urʒala
Comitative:urʒage
Inessive:urʒaʃte
Illative:urʒaʃ(ke)
Lative:urʒaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:urʒam
2SG:urʒat
3SG:urʒaʒ(e)
1PL:urʒana
2PL:urʒada
3PL:urʒaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):urʒa-βlak
Plural (2):urʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:urʒala
Sociative Plural:urʒamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:urʒamurʒa-βlakurʒa-βlakem,
urʒam-βlak
Genitive:urʒamənurʒa-βlakənurʒa-βlakemən,
urʒam-βlakən
Dative:urʒamlan,
urʒalanem
urʒa-βlaklanurʒa-βlakemlan,
urʒam-βlaklan
Accusative:urʒaməmurʒa-βlakəmurʒa-βlakeməm,
urʒam-βlakəm
Comparative:urʒamla,
urʒalam
urʒa-βlaklaurʒa-βlakemla,
urʒam-βlakla
Comitative:urʒamgeurʒa-βlakgeurʒa-βlakemge,
urʒam-βlakge
Inessive:urʒaʃtemurʒa-βlakəʃteurʒa-βlakəʃtem,
urʒam-βlakəʃte
Illative:urʒaʃkemurʒa-βlakəʃ(ke)urʒa-βlakəʃkem,
urʒam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:urʒaʃemurʒa-βlakeʃurʒa-βlakeʃem,
urʒam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года