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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | urləkan |
| Genitive: | urləkanən |
| Dative: | urləkanlan |
| Accusative: | urləkanəm |
| Comparative: | urləkanla |
| Comitative: | urləkange |
| Inessive: | urləkanəʃte |
| Illative: | urləkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | urləkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | urləkanem |
| 2SG: | urləkanet |
| 3SG: | urləkanʒe |
| 1PL: | urləkanːa |
| 2PL: | urləkanda |
| 3PL: | urləkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | urləkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | urləkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | urləkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | urləkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | urləkanem | urləkan-βlak | urləkan-βlakem, urləkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | urləkanemən | urləkan-βlakən | urləkan-βlakemən, urləkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | urləkanemlan, urləkanlanem | urləkan-βlaklan | urləkan-βlakemlan, urləkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | urləkaneməm | urləkan-βlakəm | urləkan-βlakeməm, urləkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | urləkanemla, urləkanlam | urləkan-βlakla | urləkan-βlakemla, urləkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | urləkanemge | urləkan-βlakge | urləkan-βlakemge, urləkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | urləkanəʃtem | urləkan-βlakəʃte | urləkan-βlakəʃtem, urləkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | urləkanəʃkem | urləkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | urləkan-βlakəʃkem, urləkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | urləkaneʃem | urləkan-βlakeʃ | urləkan-βlakeʃem, urləkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||