Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:urman
Genitive:urmanə̑n
Dative:urmanlan
Accusative:urmanə̑m
Comparative:urmanla
Comitative:urmange
Inessive:urmanə̑šte
Illative:urmanə̑š(ke)
Lative:urmaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:urmanem
2SG:urmanet
3SG:urmanže
1PL:urmanna
2PL:urmanda
3PL:urmanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):urman-βlak
Plural (2):urman-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:urmanla
Sociative Plural:urmanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:urmanemurman-βlakurman-βlakem,
urmanem-βlak
Genitive:urmanemə̑nurman-βlakə̑nurman-βlakemə̑n,
urmanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:urmanemlan,
urmanlanem
urman-βlaklanurman-βlakemlan,
urmanem-βlaklan
Accusative:urmanemə̑murman-βlakə̑murman-βlakemə̑m,
urmanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:urmanemla,
urmanlam
urman-βlaklaurman-βlakemla,
urmanem-βlakla
Comitative:urmanemgeurman-βlakgeurman-βlakemge,
urmanem-βlakge
Inessive:urmanə̑štemurman-βlakə̑šteurman-βlakə̑štem,
urmanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:urmanə̑škemurman-βlakə̑š(ke)urman-βlakə̑škem,
urmanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:urmanešemurman-βlakešurman-βlakešem,
urmanem-βlakeš


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