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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | urmanle |
| Genitive: | urmanlən |
| Dative: | urmanləlan |
| Accusative: | urmanləm |
| Comparative: | urmanləla |
| Comitative: | urmanləge |
| Inessive: | urmanləʃte |
| Illative: | urmanləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | urmanleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | urmanlem |
| 2SG: | urmanlet |
| 3SG: | urmanləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | urmanləna |
| 2PL: | urmanləda |
| 3PL: | urmanləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | urmanle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | urmanle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | urmanləla |
| Sociative Plural: | urmanləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | urmanlem | urmanle-βlak | urmanle-βlakem, urmanlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | urmanlemən | urmanle-βlakən | urmanle-βlakemən, urmanlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | urmanlemlan, urmanləlanem | urmanle-βlaklan | urmanle-βlakemlan, urmanlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | urmanleməm | urmanle-βlakəm | urmanle-βlakeməm, urmanlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | urmanlemla, urmanləlam | urmanle-βlakla | urmanle-βlakemla, urmanlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | urmanlemge | urmanle-βlakge | urmanle-βlakemge, urmanlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | urmanləʃtem | urmanle-βlakəʃte | urmanle-βlakəʃtem, urmanlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | urmanləʃkem | urmanle-βlakəʃ(ke) | urmanle-βlakəʃkem, urmanlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | urmanleʃem | urmanle-βlakeʃ | urmanle-βlakeʃem, urmanlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||