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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | urnaʃ |
| Genitive: | urnaʃən |
| Dative: | urnaʃlan |
| Accusative: | urnaʃəm |
| Comparative: | urnaʃla |
| Comitative: | urnaʃge |
| Inessive: | urnaʃte, urnaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | urnaʃke, urnaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | urnaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | urnaʃem |
| 2SG: | urnaʃet |
| 3SG: | urnaʃːe, urnaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | urnaʃna |
| 2PL: | urnaʃda |
| 3PL: | urnaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | urnaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | urnaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | urnaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | urnaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | urnaʃem | urnaʃ-βlak | urnaʃ-βlakem, urnaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | urnaʃemən | urnaʃ-βlakən | urnaʃ-βlakemən, urnaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | urnaʃemlan, urnaʃlanem | urnaʃ-βlaklan | urnaʃ-βlakemlan, urnaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | urnaʃeməm | urnaʃ-βlakəm | urnaʃ-βlakeməm, urnaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | urnaʃemla, urnaʃlam | urnaʃ-βlakla | urnaʃ-βlakemla, urnaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | urnaʃemge | urnaʃ-βlakge | urnaʃ-βlakemge, urnaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | urnaʃtem, urnaʃəʃtem | urnaʃ-βlakəʃte | urnaʃ-βlakəʃtem, urnaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | urnaʃkem, urnaʃəʃkem | urnaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | urnaʃ-βlakəʃkem, urnaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | urnaʃeʃem | urnaʃ-βlakeʃ | urnaʃ-βlakeʃem, urnaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||