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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uroʒajnostʲ |
| Genitive: | uroʒajnostʲən |
| Dative: | uroʒajnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | uroʒajnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | uroʒajnostʲla |
| Comitative: | uroʒajnostʲge |
| Inessive: | uroʒajnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | uroʒajnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | uroʒajnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uroʒajnostʲem |
| 2SG: | uroʒajnostʲet |
| 3SG: | uroʒajnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | uroʒajnostʲna |
| 2PL: | uroʒajnostʲda |
| 3PL: | uroʒajnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uroʒajnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uroʒajnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uroʒajnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | uroʒajnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uroʒajnostʲem | uroʒajnostʲ-βlak | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakem, uroʒajnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uroʒajnostʲemən | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakən | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakemən, uroʒajnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uroʒajnostʲemlan, uroʒajnostʲlanem | uroʒajnostʲ-βlaklan | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakemlan, uroʒajnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uroʒajnostʲeməm | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakəm | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakeməm, uroʒajnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uroʒajnostʲemla, uroʒajnostʲlam | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakla | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakemla, uroʒajnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uroʒajnostʲemge | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakge | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakemge, uroʒajnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uroʒajnostʲəʃtem | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakəʃte | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, uroʒajnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uroʒajnostʲəʃkem | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, uroʒajnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uroʒajnostʲeʃem | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakeʃ | uroʒajnostʲ-βlakeʃem, uroʒajnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||