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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | urok |
| Genitive: | urokən |
| Dative: | uroklan |
| Accusative: | urokəm |
| Comparative: | urokla |
| Comitative: | urokge |
| Inessive: | urokəʃto |
| Illative: | urokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | urokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | urokem |
| 2SG: | uroket |
| 3SG: | urokʃo |
| 1PL: | urokna |
| 2PL: | urokda |
| 3PL: | urokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | urok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | urok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | urokla |
| Sociative Plural: | urokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | urokem | urok-βlak | urok-βlakem, urokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | urokemən | urok-βlakən | urok-βlakemən, urokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | urokemlan, uroklanem | urok-βlaklan | urok-βlakemlan, urokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | urokeməm | urok-βlakəm | urok-βlakeməm, urokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | urokemla, uroklam | urok-βlakla | urok-βlakemla, urokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | urokemge | urok-βlakge | urok-βlakemge, urokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | urokəʃtem | urok-βlakəʃte | urok-βlakəʃtem, urokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | urokəʃkem | urok-βlakəʃ(ke) | urok-βlakəʃkem, urokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | urokeʃem | urok-βlakeʃ | urok-βlakeʃem, urokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||