Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:urə̑maš
Genitive:urə̑mašə̑n
Dative:urə̑mašlan
Accusative:urə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:urə̑mašla
Comitative:urə̑mašge
Inessive:urə̑mašte,
urə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:urə̑maške,
urə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:urə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:urə̑mašem
2SG:urə̑mašet
3SG:urə̑mašše,
urə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:urə̑mašna
2PL:urə̑mašda
3PL:urə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):urə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):urə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:urə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:urə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:urə̑mašemurə̑maš-βlakurə̑maš-βlakem,
urə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:urə̑mašemə̑nurə̑maš-βlakə̑nurə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
urə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:urə̑mašemlan,
urə̑mašlanem
urə̑maš-βlaklanurə̑maš-βlakemlan,
urə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:urə̑mašemə̑murə̑maš-βlakə̑murə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
urə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:urə̑mašemla,
urə̑mašlam
urə̑maš-βlaklaurə̑maš-βlakemla,
urə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:urə̑mašemgeurə̑maš-βlakgeurə̑maš-βlakemge,
urə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:urə̑maštem,
urə̑mašə̑štem
urə̑maš-βlakə̑šteurə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
urə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:urə̑maškem,
urə̑mašə̑škem
urə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)urə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
urə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:urə̑mašešemurə̑maš-βlakešurə̑maš-βlakešem,
urə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023