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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uŕadnik |
| Genitive: | uŕadnikən |
| Dative: | uŕadniklan |
| Accusative: | uŕadnikəm |
| Comparative: | uŕadnikla |
| Comitative: | uŕadnikge |
| Inessive: | uŕadnikəʃte |
| Illative: | uŕadnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uŕadnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uŕadnikem |
| 2SG: | uŕadniket |
| 3SG: | uŕadnikʃe |
| 1PL: | uŕadnikna |
| 2PL: | uŕadnikda |
| 3PL: | uŕadnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uŕadnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uŕadnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uŕadnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | uŕadnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uŕadnikem | uŕadnik-βlak | uŕadnik-βlakem, uŕadnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uŕadnikemən | uŕadnik-βlakən | uŕadnik-βlakemən, uŕadnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uŕadnikemlan, uŕadniklanem | uŕadnik-βlaklan | uŕadnik-βlakemlan, uŕadnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uŕadnikeməm | uŕadnik-βlakəm | uŕadnik-βlakeməm, uŕadnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uŕadnikemla, uŕadniklam | uŕadnik-βlakla | uŕadnik-βlakemla, uŕadnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uŕadnikemge | uŕadnik-βlakge | uŕadnik-βlakemge, uŕadnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uŕadnikəʃtem | uŕadnik-βlakəʃte | uŕadnik-βlakəʃtem, uŕadnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uŕadnikəʃkem | uŕadnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | uŕadnik-βlakəʃkem, uŕadnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uŕadnikeʃem | uŕadnik-βlakeʃ | uŕadnik-βlakeʃem, uŕadnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||