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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | usloβij |
| Genitive: | usloβijən |
| Dative: | usloβijlan |
| Accusative: | usloβijəm |
| Comparative: | usloβijla |
| Comitative: | usloβijge |
| Inessive: | usloβijəʃte |
| Illative: | usloβijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | usloβijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | usloβijem |
| 2SG: | usloβijet |
| 3SG: | usloβijʒe |
| 1PL: | usloβijna |
| 2PL: | usloβijda |
| 3PL: | usloβijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | usloβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | usloβij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | usloβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | usloβijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | usloβijem | usloβij-βlak | usloβij-βlakem, usloβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | usloβijemən | usloβij-βlakən | usloβij-βlakemən, usloβijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | usloβijemlan, usloβijlanem | usloβij-βlaklan | usloβij-βlakemlan, usloβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | usloβijeməm | usloβij-βlakəm | usloβij-βlakeməm, usloβijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | usloβijemla, usloβijlam | usloβij-βlakla | usloβij-βlakemla, usloβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | usloβijemge | usloβij-βlakge | usloβij-βlakemge, usloβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | usloβijəʃtem | usloβij-βlakəʃte | usloβij-βlakəʃtem, usloβijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | usloβijəʃkem | usloβij-βlakəʃ(ke) | usloβij-βlakəʃkem, usloβijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | usloβijeʃem | usloβij-βlakeʃ | usloβij-βlakeʃem, usloβijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||