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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | usmak |
| Genitive: | usmakən |
| Dative: | usmaklan |
| Accusative: | usmakəm |
| Comparative: | usmakla |
| Comitative: | usmakge |
| Inessive: | usmakəʃte |
| Illative: | usmakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | usmakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | usmakem |
| 2SG: | usmaket |
| 3SG: | usmakʃe |
| 1PL: | usmakna |
| 2PL: | usmakda |
| 3PL: | usmakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | usmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | usmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | usmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | usmakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | usmakem | usmak-βlak | usmak-βlakem, usmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | usmakemən | usmak-βlakən | usmak-βlakemən, usmakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | usmakemlan, usmaklanem | usmak-βlaklan | usmak-βlakemlan, usmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | usmakeməm | usmak-βlakəm | usmak-βlakeməm, usmakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | usmakemla, usmaklam | usmak-βlakla | usmak-βlakemla, usmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | usmakemge | usmak-βlakge | usmak-βlakemge, usmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | usmakəʃtem | usmak-βlakəʃte | usmak-βlakəʃtem, usmakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | usmakəʃkem | usmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | usmak-βlakəʃkem, usmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | usmakeʃem | usmak-βlakeʃ | usmak-βlakeʃem, usmakem-βlakeʃ |
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