Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:usta
Genitive:ustan
Dative:ustalan
Accusative:ustam
Comparative:ustala
Comitative:ustage
Inessive:ustaʃte
Illative:ustaʃ(ke)
Lative:ustaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ustam
2SG:ustat
3SG:ustaʒ(e)
1PL:ustana
2PL:ustada
3PL:ustaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):usta-βlak
Plural (2):usta-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ustala
Sociative Plural:ustamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ustamusta-βlakusta-βlakem,
ustam-βlak
Genitive:ustamənusta-βlakənusta-βlakemən,
ustam-βlakən
Dative:ustamlan,
ustalanem
usta-βlaklanusta-βlakemlan,
ustam-βlaklan
Accusative:ustaməmusta-βlakəmusta-βlakeməm,
ustam-βlakəm
Comparative:ustamla,
ustalam
usta-βlaklausta-βlakemla,
ustam-βlakla
Comitative:ustamgeusta-βlakgeusta-βlakemge,
ustam-βlakge
Inessive:ustaʃtemusta-βlakəʃteusta-βlakəʃtem,
ustam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ustaʃkemusta-βlakəʃ(ke)usta-βlakəʃkem,
ustam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ustaʃemusta-βlakeʃusta-βlakeʃem,
ustam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года