Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ustaβ
Genitive:ustaβən
Dative:ustaβlan
Accusative:ustaβəm
Comparative:ustaβla
Comitative:ustaβge
Inessive:ustaβəʃte
Illative:ustaβəʃ(ke)
Lative:ustaβeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ustaβem
2SG:ustaβet
3SG:ustaβʃe
1PL:ustaβna
2PL:ustaβda
3PL:ustaβəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ustaβ-βlak
Plural (2):ustaβ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ustaβla
Sociative Plural:ustaβmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ustaβemustaβ-βlakustaβ-βlakem,
ustaβem-βlak
Genitive:ustaβemənustaβ-βlakənustaβ-βlakemən,
ustaβem-βlakən
Dative:ustaβemlan,
ustaβlanem
ustaβ-βlaklanustaβ-βlakemlan,
ustaβem-βlaklan
Accusative:ustaβeməmustaβ-βlakəmustaβ-βlakeməm,
ustaβem-βlakəm
Comparative:ustaβemla,
ustaβlam
ustaβ-βlaklaustaβ-βlakemla,
ustaβem-βlakla
Comitative:ustaβemgeustaβ-βlakgeustaβ-βlakemge,
ustaβem-βlakge
Inessive:ustaβəʃtemustaβ-βlakəʃteustaβ-βlakəʃtem,
ustaβem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ustaβəʃkemustaβ-βlakəʃ(ke)ustaβ-βlakəʃkem,
ustaβem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ustaβeʃemustaβ-βlakeʃustaβ-βlakeʃem,
ustaβem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года