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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ustalək |
Genitive: | ustaləkən |
Dative: | ustaləklan |
Accusative: | ustaləkəm |
Comparative: | ustaləkla |
Comitative: | ustaləkge |
Inessive: | ustaləkəʃte |
Illative: | ustaləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ustaləkeʃ |
1SG: | ustaləkem |
2SG: | ustaləket |
3SG: | ustaləkʃe |
1PL: | ustaləkna |
2PL: | ustaləkda |
3PL: | ustaləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ustalək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ustalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ustaləkla |
Sociative Plural: | ustaləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ustaləkem | ustalək-βlak | ustalək-βlakem, ustaləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ustaləkemən | ustalək-βlakən | ustalək-βlakemən, ustaləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ustaləkemlan, ustaləklanem | ustalək-βlaklan | ustalək-βlakemlan, ustaləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ustaləkeməm | ustalək-βlakəm | ustalək-βlakeməm, ustaləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ustaləkemla, ustaləklam | ustalək-βlakla | ustalək-βlakemla, ustaləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ustaləkemge | ustalək-βlakge | ustalək-βlakemge, ustaləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ustaləkəʃtem | ustalək-βlakəʃte | ustalək-βlakəʃtem, ustaləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ustaləkəʃkem | ustalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ustalək-βlakəʃkem, ustaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ustaləkeʃem | ustalək-βlakeʃ | ustalək-βlakeʃem, ustaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |