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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ustupiteʎnəj |
| Genitive: | ustupiteʎnəjən |
| Dative: | ustupiteʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | ustupiteʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | ustupiteʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | ustupiteʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | ustupiteʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | ustupiteʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ustupiteʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ustupiteʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | ustupiteʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | ustupiteʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | ustupiteʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | ustupiteʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | ustupiteʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ustupiteʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ustupiteʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ustupiteʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | ustupiteʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ustupiteʎnəjem | ustupiteʎnəj-βlak | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakem, ustupiteʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ustupiteʎnəjemən | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakən | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakemən, ustupiteʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ustupiteʎnəjemlan, ustupiteʎnəjlanem | ustupiteʎnəj-βlaklan | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakemlan, ustupiteʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ustupiteʎnəjeməm | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakəm | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakeməm, ustupiteʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ustupiteʎnəjemla, ustupiteʎnəjlam | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakla | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakemla, ustupiteʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ustupiteʎnəjemge | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakge | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakemge, ustupiteʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ustupiteʎnəjəʃtem | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakəʃte | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, ustupiteʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ustupiteʎnəjəʃkem | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, ustupiteʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ustupiteʎnəjeʃem | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakeʃ | ustupiteʎnəj-βlakeʃem, ustupiteʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||