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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | utaraltše |
| Genitive: | utaraltšə̑n |
| Dative: | utaraltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | utaraltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | utaraltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | utaraltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | utaraltšə̑šte |
| Illative: | utaraltšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | utaraltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | utaraltšem |
| 2SG: | utaraltšet |
| 3SG: | utaraltšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | utaraltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | utaraltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | utaraltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | utaraltše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | utaraltše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | utaraltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | utaraltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | utaraltšem | utaraltše-βlak | utaraltše-βlakem, utaraltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | utaraltšemə̑n | utaraltše-βlakə̑n | utaraltše-βlakemə̑n, utaraltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | utaraltšemlan, utaraltšə̑lanem | utaraltše-βlaklan | utaraltše-βlakemlan, utaraltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | utaraltšemə̑m | utaraltše-βlakə̑m | utaraltše-βlakemə̑m, utaraltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | utaraltšemla, utaraltšə̑lam | utaraltše-βlakla | utaraltše-βlakemla, utaraltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | utaraltšemge | utaraltše-βlakge | utaraltše-βlakemge, utaraltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | utaraltšə̑štem | utaraltše-βlakə̑šte | utaraltše-βlakə̑štem, utaraltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | utaraltšə̑škem | utaraltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | utaraltše-βlakə̑škem, utaraltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | utaraltšešem | utaraltše-βlakeš | utaraltše-βlakešem, utaraltšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||