Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:util'
Genitive:util'ə̑n
Dative:util'lan
Accusative:util'ə̑m
Comparative:util'la
Comitative:util'ge
Inessive:util'ə̑šte
Illative:util'ə̑š(ke)
Lative:util'eš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:util'em
2SG:util'et
3SG:util'že
1PL:util'na
2PL:util'da
3PL:util'ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):util'-βlak
Plural (2):util'-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:util'la
Sociative Plural:util'mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:util'emutil'-βlakutil'-βlakem,
util'em-βlak
Genitive:util'emə̑nutil'-βlakə̑nutil'-βlakemə̑n,
util'em-βlakə̑n
Dative:util'emlan,
util'lanem
util'-βlaklanutil'-βlakemlan,
util'em-βlaklan
Accusative:util'emə̑mutil'-βlakə̑mutil'-βlakemə̑m,
util'em-βlakə̑m
Comparative:util'emla,
util'lam
util'-βlaklautil'-βlakemla,
util'em-βlakla
Comitative:util'emgeutil'-βlakgeutil'-βlakemge,
util'em-βlakge
Inessive:util'ə̑štemutil'-βlakə̑šteutil'-βlakə̑štem,
util'em-βlakə̑šte
Illative:util'ə̑škemutil'-βlakə̑š(ke)util'-βlakə̑škem,
util'em-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:util'ešemutil'-βlakešutil'-βlakešem,
util'em-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года