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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | утла |
| Genitive: | утлан |
| Dative: | утлалан |
| Accusative: | утлам |
| Comparative: | утлала |
| Comitative: | утлаге |
| Inessive: | утлаште |
| Illative: | утлаш(ке) |
| Lative: | утлаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | утлам |
| 2SG: | утлат |
| 3SG: | утлаж(е) |
| 1PL: | утлана |
| 2PL: | утлада |
| 3PL: | утлашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | утла-влак |
| Plural (2): | утла-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | утлала |
| Sociative Plural: | утламыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | утлам | утла-влак | утла-влакем, утлам-влак |
| Genitive: | утламын | утла-влакын | утла-влакемын, утлам-влакын |
| Dative: | утламлан, утлаланем | утла-влаклан | утла-влакемлан, утлам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | утламым | утла-влакым | утла-влакемым, утлам-влакым |
| Comparative: | утламла, утлалам | утла-влакла | утла-влакемла, утлам-влакла |
| Comitative: | утламге | утла-влакге | утла-влакемге, утлам-влакге |
| Inessive: | утлаштем | утла-влакыште | утла-влакыштем, утлам-влакыште |
| Illative: | утлашкем | утла-влакыш(ке) | утла-влакышкем, утлам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | утлашем | утла-влакеш | утла-влакешем, утлам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||