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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | utopij |
Genitive: | utopijə̑n |
Dative: | utopijlan |
Accusative: | utopijə̑m |
Comparative: | utopijla |
Comitative: | utopijge |
Inessive: | utopijə̑šte |
Illative: | utopijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | utopiješ |
1SG: | utopijem |
2SG: | utopijet |
3SG: | utopijže |
1PL: | utopijna |
2PL: | utopijda |
3PL: | utopijə̑št |
Plural (1): | utopij-βlak |
Plural (2): | utopij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | utopijla |
Sociative Plural: | utopijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | utopijem | utopij-βlak | utopij-βlakem, utopijem-βlak |
Genitive: | utopijemə̑n | utopij-βlakə̑n | utopij-βlakemə̑n, utopijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | utopijemlan, utopijlanem | utopij-βlaklan | utopij-βlakemlan, utopijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | utopijemə̑m | utopij-βlakə̑m | utopij-βlakemə̑m, utopijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | utopijemla, utopijlam | utopij-βlakla | utopij-βlakemla, utopijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | utopijemge | utopij-βlakge | utopij-βlakemge, utopijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | utopijə̑štem | utopij-βlakə̑šte | utopij-βlakə̑štem, utopijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | utopijə̑škem | utopij-βlakə̑š(ke) | utopij-βlakə̑škem, utopijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | utopiješem | utopij-βlakeš | utopij-βlakešem, utopijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |