Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:utrak
Genitive:utrakə̑n
Dative:utraklan
Accusative:utrakə̑m
Comparative:utrakla
Comitative:utrakge
Inessive:utrakə̑šte
Illative:utrakə̑š(ke)
Lative:utrakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:utrakem
2SG:utraket
3SG:utrakše
1PL:utrakna
2PL:utrakda
3PL:utrakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):utrak-βlak
Plural (2):utrak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:utrakla
Sociative Plural:utrakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:utrakemutrak-βlakutrak-βlakem,
utrakem-βlak
Genitive:utrakemə̑nutrak-βlakə̑nutrak-βlakemə̑n,
utrakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:utrakemlan,
utraklanem
utrak-βlaklanutrak-βlakemlan,
utrakem-βlaklan
Accusative:utrakemə̑mutrak-βlakə̑mutrak-βlakemə̑m,
utrakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:utrakemla,
utraklam
utrak-βlaklautrak-βlakemla,
utrakem-βlakla
Comitative:utrakemgeutrak-βlakgeutrak-βlakemge,
utrakem-βlakge
Inessive:utrakə̑štemutrak-βlakə̑šteutrak-βlakə̑štem,
utrakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:utrakə̑škemutrak-βlakə̑š(ke)utrak-βlakə̑škem,
utrakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:utrakešemutrak-βlakešutrak-βlakešem,
utrakem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года