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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | utə̑knelə̑t |
| Genitive: | utə̑knelə̑tə̑n |
| Dative: | utə̑knelə̑tlan |
| Accusative: | utə̑knelə̑tə̑m |
| Comparative: | utə̑knelə̑tla |
| Comitative: | utə̑knelə̑tge |
| Inessive: | utə̑knelə̑tə̑šte |
| Illative: | utə̑knelə̑tə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | utə̑knelə̑teš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | utə̑knelə̑tem |
| 2SG: | utə̑knelə̑tet |
| 3SG: | utə̑knelə̑tše |
| 1PL: | utə̑knelə̑tna |
| 2PL: | utə̑knelə̑tda |
| 3PL: | utə̑knelə̑tə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | utə̑knelə̑t-βlak |
| Plural (2): | utə̑knelə̑t-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | utə̑knelə̑tla |
| Sociative Plural: | utə̑knelə̑tmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | utə̑knelə̑tem | utə̑knelə̑t-βlak | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakem, utə̑knelə̑tem-βlak |
| Genitive: | utə̑knelə̑temə̑n | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakə̑n | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakemə̑n, utə̑knelə̑tem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | utə̑knelə̑temlan, utə̑knelə̑tlanem | utə̑knelə̑t-βlaklan | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakemlan, utə̑knelə̑tem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | utə̑knelə̑temə̑m | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakə̑m | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakemə̑m, utə̑knelə̑tem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | utə̑knelə̑temla, utə̑knelə̑tlam | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakla | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakemla, utə̑knelə̑tem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | utə̑knelə̑temge | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakge | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakemge, utə̑knelə̑tem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | utə̑knelə̑tə̑štem | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakə̑šte | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakə̑štem, utə̑knelə̑tem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | utə̑knelə̑tə̑škem | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakə̑š(ke) | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakə̑škem, utə̑knelə̑tem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | utə̑knelə̑tešem | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakeš | utə̑knelə̑t-βlakešem, utə̑knelə̑tem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||