Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ut'ug
Genitive:ut'ugə̑n
Dative:ut'uglan
Accusative:ut'ugə̑m
Comparative:ut'ugla
Comitative:ut'ugge
Inessive:ut'ugə̑što
Illative:ut'ugə̑š(ko)
Lative:ut'ugeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ut'ugem
2SG:ut'uget
3SG:ut'ugšo
1PL:ut'ugna
2PL:ut'ugda
3PL:ut'ugə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ut'ug-βlak
Plural (2):ut'ug-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ut'ugla
Sociative Plural:ut'ugmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ut'ugemut'ug-βlakut'ug-βlakem,
ut'ugem-βlak
Genitive:ut'ugemə̑nut'ug-βlakə̑nut'ug-βlakemə̑n,
ut'ugem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ut'ugemlan,
ut'uglanem
ut'ug-βlaklanut'ug-βlakemlan,
ut'ugem-βlaklan
Accusative:ut'ugemə̑mut'ug-βlakə̑mut'ug-βlakemə̑m,
ut'ugem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ut'ugemla,
ut'uglam
ut'ug-βlaklaut'ug-βlakemla,
ut'ugem-βlakla
Comitative:ut'ugemgeut'ug-βlakgeut'ug-βlakemge,
ut'ugem-βlakge
Inessive:ut'ugə̑štemut'ug-βlakə̑šteut'ug-βlakə̑štem,
ut'ugem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ut'ugə̑škemut'ug-βlakə̑š(ke)ut'ug-βlakə̑škem,
ut'ugem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ut'ugešemut'ug-βlakešut'ug-βlakešem,
ut'ugem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года