 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | utʲug |
| Genitive: | utʲugən |
| Dative: | utʲuglan |
| Accusative: | utʲugəm |
| Comparative: | utʲugla |
| Comitative: | utʲugːe |
| Inessive: | utʲugəʃto |
| Illative: | utʲugəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | utʲugeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | utʲugem |
| 2SG: | utʲuget |
| 3SG: | utʲugʃo |
| 1PL: | utʲugna |
| 2PL: | utʲugda |
| 3PL: | utʲugəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | utʲug-βlak |
| Plural (2): | utʲug-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | utʲugla |
| Sociative Plural: | utʲugmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | utʲugem | utʲug-βlak | utʲug-βlakem, utʲugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | utʲugemən | utʲug-βlakən | utʲug-βlakemən, utʲugem-βlakən |
| Dative: | utʲugemlan, utʲuglanem | utʲug-βlaklan | utʲug-βlakemlan, utʲugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | utʲugeməm | utʲug-βlakəm | utʲug-βlakeməm, utʲugem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | utʲugemla, utʲuglam | utʲug-βlakla | utʲug-βlakemla, utʲugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | utʲugemge | utʲug-βlakge | utʲug-βlakemge, utʲugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | utʲugəʃtem | utʲug-βlakəʃte | utʲug-βlakəʃtem, utʲugem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | utʲugəʃkem | utʲug-βlakəʃ(ke) | utʲug-βlakəʃkem, utʲugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | utʲugeʃem | utʲug-βlakeʃ | utʲug-βlakeʃem, utʲugem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||