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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uč́astij |
| Genitive: | uč́astijə̑n |
| Dative: | uč́astijlan |
| Accusative: | uč́astijə̑m |
| Comparative: | uč́astijla |
| Comitative: | uč́astijge |
| Inessive: | uč́astijə̑šte |
| Illative: | uč́astijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uč́astiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uč́astijem |
| 2SG: | uč́astijet |
| 3SG: | uč́astijže |
| 1PL: | uč́astijna |
| 2PL: | uč́astijda |
| 3PL: | uč́astijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uč́astij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uč́astij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | uč́astijla |
| Sociative Plural: | uč́astijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uč́astijem | uč́astij-βlak | uč́astij-βlakem, uč́astijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uč́astijemə̑n | uč́astij-βlakə̑n | uč́astij-βlakemə̑n, uč́astijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | uč́astijemlan, uč́astijlanem | uč́astij-βlaklan | uč́astij-βlakemlan, uč́astijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uč́astijemə̑m | uč́astij-βlakə̑m | uč́astij-βlakemə̑m, uč́astijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uč́astijemla, uč́astijlam | uč́astij-βlakla | uč́astij-βlakemla, uč́astijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uč́astijemge | uč́astij-βlakge | uč́astij-βlakemge, uč́astijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uč́astijə̑štem | uč́astij-βlakə̑šte | uč́astij-βlakə̑štem, uč́astijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uč́astijə̑škem | uč́astij-βlakə̑š(ke) | uč́astij-βlakə̑škem, uč́astijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uč́astiješem | uč́astij-βlakeš | uč́astij-βlakešem, uč́astijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||