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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ut͡ɕastke |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕastkən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕastkəlan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕastkəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕastkəla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕastkəge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕastkəʃte |
Illative: | ut͡ɕastkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕastkeʃ |
1SG: | ut͡ɕastkem |
2SG: | ut͡ɕastket |
3SG: | ut͡ɕastkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ut͡ɕastkəna |
2PL: | ut͡ɕastkəda |
3PL: | ut͡ɕastkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ut͡ɕastke-βlak |
Plural (2): | ut͡ɕastke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ut͡ɕastkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ut͡ɕastkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ut͡ɕastkem | ut͡ɕastke-βlak | ut͡ɕastke-βlakem, ut͡ɕastkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕastkemən | ut͡ɕastke-βlakən | ut͡ɕastke-βlakemən, ut͡ɕastkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕastkemlan, ut͡ɕastkəlanem | ut͡ɕastke-βlaklan | ut͡ɕastke-βlakemlan, ut͡ɕastkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕastkeməm | ut͡ɕastke-βlakəm | ut͡ɕastke-βlakeməm, ut͡ɕastkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕastkemla, ut͡ɕastkəlam | ut͡ɕastke-βlakla | ut͡ɕastke-βlakemla, ut͡ɕastkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕastkemge | ut͡ɕastke-βlakge | ut͡ɕastke-βlakemge, ut͡ɕastkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕastkəʃtem | ut͡ɕastke-βlakəʃte | ut͡ɕastke-βlakəʃtem, ut͡ɕastkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ut͡ɕastkəʃkem | ut͡ɕastke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ut͡ɕastke-βlakəʃkem, ut͡ɕastkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕastkeʃem | ut͡ɕastke-βlakeʃ | ut͡ɕastke-βlakeʃem, ut͡ɕastkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |