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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| Genitive: | ut͡ɕiliɕːən |
| Dative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəlan |
| Accusative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəm |
| Comparative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəla |
| Comitative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəge |
| Inessive: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃte |
| Illative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːem |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːet |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəna |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəda |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːem | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlak | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakem, ut͡ɕiliɕːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ut͡ɕiliɕːemən | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakən | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakemən, ut͡ɕiliɕːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːemlan, ut͡ɕiliɕːəlanem | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlaklan | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakemlan, ut͡ɕiliɕːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːeməm | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakəm | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakeməm, ut͡ɕiliɕːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːemla, ut͡ɕiliɕːəlam | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakla | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakemla, ut͡ɕiliɕːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːemge | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakge | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakemge, ut͡ɕiliɕːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃtem | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakəʃte | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakəʃtem, ut͡ɕiliɕːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃkem | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakəʃkem, ut͡ɕiliɕːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ut͡ɕiliɕːeʃem | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakeʃ | ut͡ɕiliɕːe-βlakeʃem, ut͡ɕiliɕːem-βlakeʃ |
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