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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ut͡ɕonəj |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕonəjən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕonəjlan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕonəjəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕonəjla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕonəjge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕonəjəʃto |
Illative: | ut͡ɕonəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕonəjeʃ |
1SG: | ut͡ɕonəjem |
2SG: | ut͡ɕonəjet |
3SG: | ut͡ɕonəjʒo |
1PL: | ut͡ɕonəjna |
2PL: | ut͡ɕonəjda |
3PL: | ut͡ɕonəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | ut͡ɕonəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ut͡ɕonəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ut͡ɕonəjla |
Sociative Plural: | ut͡ɕonəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ut͡ɕonəjem | ut͡ɕonəj-βlak | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakem, ut͡ɕonəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕonəjemən | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakən | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakemən, ut͡ɕonəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕonəjemlan, ut͡ɕonəjlanem | ut͡ɕonəj-βlaklan | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakemlan, ut͡ɕonəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕonəjeməm | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakəm | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakeməm, ut͡ɕonəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕonəjemla, ut͡ɕonəjlam | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakla | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakemla, ut͡ɕonəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕonəjemge | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakge | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakemge, ut͡ɕonəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕonəjəʃtem | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakəʃte | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakəʃtem, ut͡ɕonəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ut͡ɕonəjəʃkem | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakəʃkem, ut͡ɕonəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕonəjeʃem | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakeʃ | ut͡ɕonəj-βlakeʃem, ut͡ɕonəjem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |