Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ut͡ɕotnəj
Genitive:ut͡ɕotnəjən
Dative:ut͡ɕotnəjlan
Accusative:ut͡ɕotnəjəm
Comparative:ut͡ɕotnəjla
Comitative:ut͡ɕotnəjge
Inessive:ut͡ɕotnəjəʃto
Illative:ut͡ɕotnəjəʃ(ko)
Lative:ut͡ɕotnəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ut͡ɕotnəjem
2SG:ut͡ɕotnəjet
3SG:ut͡ɕotnəjʒo
1PL:ut͡ɕotnəjna
2PL:ut͡ɕotnəjda
3PL:ut͡ɕotnəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ut͡ɕotnəj-βlak
Plural (2):ut͡ɕotnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ut͡ɕotnəjla
Sociative Plural:ut͡ɕotnəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ut͡ɕotnəjemut͡ɕotnəj-βlakut͡ɕotnəj-βlakem,
ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlak
Genitive:ut͡ɕotnəjemənut͡ɕotnəj-βlakənut͡ɕotnəj-βlakemən,
ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakən
Dative:ut͡ɕotnəjemlan,
ut͡ɕotnəjlanem
ut͡ɕotnəj-βlaklanut͡ɕotnəj-βlakemlan,
ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:ut͡ɕotnəjeməmut͡ɕotnəj-βlakəmut͡ɕotnəj-βlakeməm,
ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:ut͡ɕotnəjemla,
ut͡ɕotnəjlam
ut͡ɕotnəj-βlaklaut͡ɕotnəj-βlakemla,
ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakla
Comitative:ut͡ɕotnəjemgeut͡ɕotnəj-βlakgeut͡ɕotnəj-βlakemge,
ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakge
Inessive:ut͡ɕotnəjəʃtemut͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃteut͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃtem,
ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ut͡ɕotnəjəʃkemut͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃ(ke)ut͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃkem,
ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ut͡ɕotnəjeʃemut͡ɕotnəj-βlakeʃut͡ɕotnəj-βlakeʃem,
ut͡ɕotnəjem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года