Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:
Genitive:uʃən
Dative:uʃlan
Accusative:uʃəm
Comparative:uʃla
Comitative:uʃge
Inessive:uʃəʃto
Illative:uʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:eʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:em
2SG:et
3SG:uʃːo,
uʃəʒ(o)
1PL:uʃna
2PL:uʃda
3PL:uʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʃ-βlak
Plural (2):uʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uʃla
Sociative Plural:uʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:emuʃ-βlakuʃ-βlakem,
em-βlak
Genitive:emənuʃ-βlakənuʃ-βlakemən,
em-βlakən
Dative:uʃemlan,
uʃlanem
uʃ-βlaklanuʃ-βlakemlan,
uʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:eməmuʃ-βlakəmuʃ-βlakeməm,
em-βlakəm
Comparative:emla,
uʃlam
uʃ-βlaklauʃ-βlakemla,
em-βlakla
Comitative:uʃemgeuʃ-βlakgeuʃ-βlakemge,
uʃem-βlakge
Inessive:uʃəʃtemuʃ-βlakəʃteuʃ-βlakəʃtem,
em-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʃəʃkemuʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)uʃ-βlakəʃkem,
em-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʃeʃemuʃ-βlakeʃuʃ-βlakeʃem,
uʃem-βlakeʃ


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