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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uš-ə̑ŋ |
| Genitive: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n |
| Dative: | uš-ə̑ŋlan |
| Accusative: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | uš-ə̑ŋla |
| Comitative: | uš-ə̑ŋge |
| Inessive: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uš-ə̑ŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uš-ə̑ŋem |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋet |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋže |
| 1PL: | uš-ə̑ŋna |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋda |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uš-ə̑ŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | uš-ə̑ŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | uš-ə̑ŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uš-ə̑ŋem | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlak | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakem, uš-ə̑ŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uš-ə̑ŋemə̑n | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakə̑n | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑n, uš-ə̑ŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | uš-ə̑ŋemlan, uš-ə̑ŋlanem | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlaklan | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakemlan, uš-ə̑ŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uš-ə̑ŋemə̑m | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakə̑m | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑m, uš-ə̑ŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uš-ə̑ŋemla, uš-ə̑ŋlam | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakla | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakemla, uš-ə̑ŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uš-ə̑ŋemge | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakge | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakemge, uš-ə̑ŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑štem | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakə̑šte | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakə̑štem, uš-ə̑ŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑škem | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakə̑škem, uš-ə̑ŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uš-ə̑ŋešem | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakeš | uš-ə̑ŋ-βlakešem, uš-ə̑ŋem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||