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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ušdə̑mšudo |
Genitive: | ušdə̑mšudə̑n |
Dative: | ušdə̑mšudə̑lan |
Accusative: | ušdə̑mšudə̑m |
Comparative: | ušdə̑mšudə̑la |
Comitative: | ušdə̑mšudə̑ge |
Inessive: | ušdə̑mšudə̑što |
Illative: | ušdə̑mšudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ušdə̑mšudeš |
1SG: | ušdə̑mšudem |
2SG: | ušdə̑mšudet |
3SG: | ušdə̑mšudə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | ušdə̑mšudə̑na |
2PL: | ušdə̑mšudə̑da |
3PL: | ušdə̑mšudə̑št |
Plural (1): | ušdə̑mšudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ušdə̑mšudo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ušdə̑mšudə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ušdə̑mšudə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ušdə̑mšudem | ušdə̑mšudo-βlak | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakem, ušdə̑mšudem-βlak |
Genitive: | ušdə̑mšudemə̑n | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakə̑n | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakemə̑n, ušdə̑mšudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ušdə̑mšudemlan, ušdə̑mšudə̑lanem | ušdə̑mšudo-βlaklan | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakemlan, ušdə̑mšudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ušdə̑mšudemə̑m | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakə̑m | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakemə̑m, ušdə̑mšudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ušdə̑mšudemla, ušdə̑mšudə̑lam | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakla | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakemla, ušdə̑mšudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ušdə̑mšudemge | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakge | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakemge, ušdə̑mšudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ušdə̑mšudə̑štem | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakə̑šte | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakə̑štem, ušdə̑mšudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ušdə̑mšudə̑škem | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakə̑škem, ušdə̑mšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušdə̑mšudešem | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakeš | ušdə̑mšudo-βlakešem, ušdə̑mšudem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |