Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:em
Genitive:emə̑n
Dative:ušemlan
Accusative:emə̑m
Comparative:emla
Comitative:ušemge
Inessive:emə̑šte
Illative:emə̑š(ke)
Lative:ušemeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ušemem
2SG:ušemet
3SG:emže
1PL:ušemna
2PL:ušemda
3PL:emə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):em-βlak
Plural (2):ušem-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ušemla
Sociative Plural:emmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ušememem-βlakušem-βlakem,
ušemem-βlak
Genitive:ušememə̑nem-βlakə̑nušem-βlakemə̑n,
ušemem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ušememlan,
ušemlanem
ušem-βlaklanušem-βlakemlan,
ušemem-βlaklan
Accusative:ušememə̑mem-βlakə̑mušem-βlakemə̑m,
ušemem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ušememla,
ušemlam
em-βlaklaušem-βlakemla,
ušemem-βlakla
Comitative:ušememgeušem-βlakgeušem-βlakemge,
ušemem-βlakge
Inessive:ušemə̑štemem-βlakə̑šteušem-βlakə̑štem,
ušemem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ušemə̑škemem-βlakə̑š(ke)ušem-βlakə̑škem,
ušemem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ušemešemušem-βlakešušem-βlakešem,
ušemem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года