Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:em
Genitive:emən
Dative:uʃemlan
Accusative:eməm
Comparative:emla
Comitative:uʃemge
Inessive:eməʃte
Illative:eməʃ(ke)
Lative:uʃemeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uʃemem
2SG:uʃemet
3SG:emʒe
1PL:uʃemna
2PL:uʃemda
3PL:eməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):em-βlak
Plural (2):uʃem-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uʃemla
Sociative Plural:emːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uʃememem-βlakuʃem-βlakem,
uʃemem-βlak
Genitive:uʃememənem-βlakənuʃem-βlakemən,
uʃemem-βlakən
Dative:uʃememlan,
uʃemlanem
uʃem-βlaklanuʃem-βlakemlan,
uʃemem-βlaklan
Accusative:uʃememəmem-βlakəmuʃem-βlakeməm,
uʃemem-βlakəm
Comparative:uʃememla,
uʃemlam
em-βlaklauʃem-βlakemla,
uʃemem-βlakla
Comitative:uʃememgeuʃem-βlakgeuʃem-βlakemge,
uʃemem-βlakge
Inessive:uʃeməʃtemem-βlakəʃteuʃem-βlakəʃtem,
uʃemem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʃeməʃkemem-βlakəʃ(ke)uʃem-βlakəʃkem,
uʃemem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʃemeʃemuʃem-βlakeʃuʃem-βlakeʃem,
uʃemem-βlakeʃ


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