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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʃemt͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | uʃemt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | uʃemt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | uʃemt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | uʃemt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | uʃemt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | uʃemt͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | uʃemt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʃemt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʃemt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | uʃemt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | uʃemt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | uʃemt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | uʃemt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | uʃemt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʃemt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʃemt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | uʃemt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʃemt͡ɕem | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlak | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakem, uʃemt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʃemt͡ɕemən | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakən | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakemən, uʃemt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʃemt͡ɕemlan, uʃemt͡ɕəlanem | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlaklan | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, uʃemt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʃemt͡ɕeməm | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakəm | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, uʃemt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʃemt͡ɕemla, uʃemt͡ɕəlam | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakla | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakemla, uʃemt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʃemt͡ɕemge | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakge | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakemge, uʃemt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʃemt͡ɕəʃtem | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, uʃemt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʃemt͡ɕəʃkem | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, uʃemt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʃemt͡ɕeʃem | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | uʃemt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, uʃemt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||