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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʃer |
| Genitive: | uʃerən |
| Dative: | uʃerlan |
| Accusative: | uʃerəm |
| Comparative: | uʃerla |
| Comitative: | uʃerge |
| Inessive: | uʃerəʃte |
| Illative: | uʃerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʃereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʃerem |
| 2SG: | uʃeret |
| 3SG: | uʃerʒe |
| 1PL: | uʃerna |
| 2PL: | uʃerda |
| 3PL: | uʃerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʃer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʃer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʃerla |
| Sociative Plural: | uʃermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʃerem | uʃer-βlak | uʃer-βlakem, uʃerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʃeremən | uʃer-βlakən | uʃer-βlakemən, uʃerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʃeremlan, uʃerlanem | uʃer-βlaklan | uʃer-βlakemlan, uʃerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʃereməm | uʃer-βlakəm | uʃer-βlakeməm, uʃerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʃeremla, uʃerlam | uʃer-βlakla | uʃer-βlakemla, uʃerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʃeremge | uʃer-βlakge | uʃer-βlakemge, uʃerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʃerəʃtem | uʃer-βlakəʃte | uʃer-βlakəʃtem, uʃerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʃerəʃkem | uʃer-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃer-βlakəʃkem, uʃerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʃereʃem | uʃer-βlakeʃ | uʃer-βlakeʃem, uʃerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||