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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʃkalaʃ |
| Genitive: | uʃkalaʃən |
| Dative: | uʃkalaʃlan |
| Accusative: | uʃkalaʃəm |
| Comparative: | uʃkalaʃla |
| Comitative: | uʃkalaʃge |
| Inessive: | uʃkalaʃte, uʃkalaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | uʃkalaʃke, uʃkalaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʃkalaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʃkalaʃem |
| 2SG: | uʃkalaʃet |
| 3SG: | uʃkalaʃːe, uʃkalaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | uʃkalaʃna |
| 2PL: | uʃkalaʃda |
| 3PL: | uʃkalaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʃkalaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʃkalaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʃkalaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | uʃkalaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʃkalaʃem | uʃkalaʃ-βlak | uʃkalaʃ-βlakem, uʃkalaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʃkalaʃemən | uʃkalaʃ-βlakən | uʃkalaʃ-βlakemən, uʃkalaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʃkalaʃemlan, uʃkalaʃlanem | uʃkalaʃ-βlaklan | uʃkalaʃ-βlakemlan, uʃkalaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʃkalaʃeməm | uʃkalaʃ-βlakəm | uʃkalaʃ-βlakeməm, uʃkalaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʃkalaʃemla, uʃkalaʃlam | uʃkalaʃ-βlakla | uʃkalaʃ-βlakemla, uʃkalaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʃkalaʃemge | uʃkalaʃ-βlakge | uʃkalaʃ-βlakemge, uʃkalaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʃkalaʃtem, uʃkalaʃəʃtem | uʃkalaʃ-βlakəʃte | uʃkalaʃ-βlakəʃtem, uʃkalaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʃkalaʃkem, uʃkalaʃəʃkem | uʃkalaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃkalaʃ-βlakəʃkem, uʃkalaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʃkalaʃeʃem | uʃkalaʃ-βlakeʃ | uʃkalaʃ-βlakeʃem, uʃkalaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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