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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uškalβareŋge |
| Genitive: | uškalβareŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | uškalβareŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | uškalβareŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | uškalβareŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | uškalβareŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | uškalβareŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | uškalβareŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uškalβareŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uškalβareŋgem |
| 2SG: | uškalβareŋget |
| 3SG: | uškalβareŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | uškalβareŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | uškalβareŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | uškalβareŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uškalβareŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uškalβareŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | uškalβareŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | uškalβareŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uškalβareŋgem | uškalβareŋge-βlak | uškalβareŋge-βlakem, uškalβareŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uškalβareŋgemə̑n | uškalβareŋge-βlakə̑n | uškalβareŋge-βlakemə̑n, uškalβareŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | uškalβareŋgemlan, uškalβareŋgə̑lanem | uškalβareŋge-βlaklan | uškalβareŋge-βlakemlan, uškalβareŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uškalβareŋgemə̑m | uškalβareŋge-βlakə̑m | uškalβareŋge-βlakemə̑m, uškalβareŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uškalβareŋgemla, uškalβareŋgə̑lam | uškalβareŋge-βlakla | uškalβareŋge-βlakemla, uškalβareŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uškalβareŋgemge | uškalβareŋge-βlakge | uškalβareŋge-βlakemge, uškalβareŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uškalβareŋgə̑štem | uškalβareŋge-βlakə̑šte | uškalβareŋge-βlakə̑štem, uškalβareŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uškalβareŋgə̑škem | uškalβareŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | uškalβareŋge-βlakə̑škem, uškalβareŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uškalβareŋgešem | uškalβareŋge-βlakeš | uškalβareŋge-βlakešem, uškalβareŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||