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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uškalč́ə̑ze |
Genitive: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑n |
Dative: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑lan |
Accusative: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑m |
Comparative: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑la |
Comitative: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑ge |
Inessive: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑šte |
Illative: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | uškalč́ə̑zeš |
1SG: | uškalč́ə̑zem |
2SG: | uškalč́ə̑zet |
3SG: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑na |
2PL: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑da |
3PL: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑št |
Plural (1): | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlak |
Plural (2): | uškalč́ə̑ze-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uškalč́ə̑zem | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlak | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakem, uškalč́ə̑zem-βlak |
Genitive: | uškalč́ə̑zemə̑n | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑n | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakemə̑n, uškalč́ə̑zem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | uškalč́ə̑zemlan, uškalč́ə̑zə̑lanem | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlaklan | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakemlan, uškalč́ə̑zem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uškalč́ə̑zemə̑m | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑m | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakemə̑m, uškalč́ə̑zem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | uškalč́ə̑zemla, uškalč́ə̑zə̑lam | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakla | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakemla, uškalč́ə̑zem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uškalč́ə̑zemge | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakge | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakemge, uškalč́ə̑zem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑štem | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑šte | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑štem, uškalč́ə̑zem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | uškalč́ə̑zə̑škem | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑š(ke) | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑škem, uškalč́ə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | uškalč́ə̑zešem | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakeš | uškalč́ə̑ze-βlakešem, uškalč́ə̑zem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |