Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uškal
Genitive:uškalə̑n
Dative:uškallan
Accusative:uškalə̑m
Comparative:uškalla
Comitative:uškalge
Inessive:uškalə̑šte
Illative:uškalə̑š(ke)
Lative:uškaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uškalem
2SG:uškalet
3SG:uškalže
1PL:uškalna
2PL:uškalda
3PL:uškalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uškal-βlak
Plural (2):uškal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:uškalla
Sociative Plural:uškalmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uškalemuškal-βlakuškal-βlakem,
uškalem-βlak
Genitive:uškalemə̑nuškal-βlakə̑nuškal-βlakemə̑n,
uškalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:uškalemlan,
uškallanem
uškal-βlaklanuškal-βlakemlan,
uškalem-βlaklan
Accusative:uškalemə̑muškal-βlakə̑muškal-βlakemə̑m,
uškalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:uškalemla,
uškallam
uškal-βlaklauškal-βlakemla,
uškalem-βlakla
Comitative:uškalemgeuškal-βlakgeuškal-βlakemge,
uškalem-βlakge
Inessive:uškalə̑štemuškal-βlakə̑šteuškal-βlakə̑štem,
uškalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:uškalə̑škemuškal-βlakə̑š(ke)uškal-βlakə̑škem,
uškalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:uškalešemuškal-βlakešuškal-βlakešem,
uškalem-βlakeš


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