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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʃkal |
| Genitive: | uʃkalən |
| Dative: | uʃkalːan |
| Accusative: | uʃkaləm |
| Comparative: | uʃkalːa |
| Comitative: | uʃkalge |
| Inessive: | uʃkaləʃte |
| Illative: | uʃkaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʃkaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʃkalem |
| 2SG: | uʃkalet |
| 3SG: | uʃkalʒe |
| 1PL: | uʃkalna |
| 2PL: | uʃkalda |
| 3PL: | uʃkaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʃkal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʃkal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʃkalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | uʃkalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʃkalem | uʃkal-βlak | uʃkal-βlakem, uʃkalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʃkalemən | uʃkal-βlakən | uʃkal-βlakemən, uʃkalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʃkalemlan, uʃkalːanem | uʃkal-βlaklan | uʃkal-βlakemlan, uʃkalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʃkaleməm | uʃkal-βlakəm | uʃkal-βlakeməm, uʃkalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʃkalemla, uʃkalːam | uʃkal-βlakla | uʃkal-βlakemla, uʃkalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʃkalemge | uʃkal-βlakge | uʃkal-βlakemge, uʃkalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʃkaləʃtem | uʃkal-βlakəʃte | uʃkal-βlakəʃtem, uʃkalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʃkaləʃkem | uʃkal-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃkal-βlakəʃkem, uʃkalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʃkaleʃem | uʃkal-βlakeʃ | uʃkal-βlakeʃem, uʃkalem-βlakeʃ |
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