Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uʃmen
Genitive:uʃmenən
Dative:uʃmenlan
Accusative:uʃmenəm
Comparative:uʃmenla
Comitative:uʃmenge
Inessive:uʃmenəʃte
Illative:uʃmenəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʃmeneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uʃmenem
2SG:uʃmenet
3SG:uʃmenʒe
1PL:uʃmenːa
2PL:uʃmenda
3PL:uʃmenəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʃmen-βlak
Plural (2):uʃmen-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uʃmenla
Sociative Plural:uʃmenmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uʃmenemuʃmen-βlakuʃmen-βlakem,
uʃmenem-βlak
Genitive:uʃmenemənuʃmen-βlakənuʃmen-βlakemən,
uʃmenem-βlakən
Dative:uʃmenemlan,
uʃmenlanem
uʃmen-βlaklanuʃmen-βlakemlan,
uʃmenem-βlaklan
Accusative:uʃmeneməmuʃmen-βlakəmuʃmen-βlakeməm,
uʃmenem-βlakəm
Comparative:uʃmenemla,
uʃmenlam
uʃmen-βlaklauʃmen-βlakemla,
uʃmenem-βlakla
Comitative:uʃmenemgeuʃmen-βlakgeuʃmen-βlakemge,
uʃmenem-βlakge
Inessive:uʃmenəʃtemuʃmen-βlakəʃteuʃmen-βlakəʃtem,
uʃmenem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʃmenəʃkemuʃmen-βlakəʃ(ke)uʃmen-βlakəʃkem,
uʃmenem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʃmeneʃemuʃmen-βlakeʃuʃmen-βlakeʃem,
uʃmenem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года