Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uʃpunt͡ɕal
Genitive:uʃpunt͡ɕalən
Dative:uʃpunt͡ɕalːan
Accusative:uʃpunt͡ɕaləm
Comparative:uʃpunt͡ɕalːa
Comitative:uʃpunt͡ɕalge
Inessive:uʃpunt͡ɕaləʃte
Illative:uʃpunt͡ɕaləʃ(ke)
Lative:uʃpunt͡ɕaleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uʃpunt͡ɕalem
2SG:uʃpunt͡ɕalet
3SG:uʃpunt͡ɕalʒe
1PL:uʃpunt͡ɕalna
2PL:uʃpunt͡ɕalda
3PL:uʃpunt͡ɕaləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʃpunt͡ɕal-βlak
Plural (2):uʃpunt͡ɕal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uʃpunt͡ɕalːa
Sociative Plural:uʃpunt͡ɕalmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uʃpunt͡ɕalemuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakem,
uʃpunt͡ɕalem-βlak
Genitive:uʃpunt͡ɕalemənuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakənuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakemən,
uʃpunt͡ɕalem-βlakən
Dative:uʃpunt͡ɕalemlan,
uʃpunt͡ɕalːanem
uʃpunt͡ɕal-βlaklanuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakemlan,
uʃpunt͡ɕalem-βlaklan
Accusative:uʃpunt͡ɕaleməmuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakəmuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakeməm,
uʃpunt͡ɕalem-βlakəm
Comparative:uʃpunt͡ɕalemla,
uʃpunt͡ɕalːam
uʃpunt͡ɕal-βlaklauʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakemla,
uʃpunt͡ɕalem-βlakla
Comitative:uʃpunt͡ɕalemgeuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakgeuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakemge,
uʃpunt͡ɕalem-βlakge
Inessive:uʃpunt͡ɕaləʃtemuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakəʃteuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakəʃtem,
uʃpunt͡ɕalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʃpunt͡ɕaləʃkemuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakəʃ(ke)uʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakəʃkem,
uʃpunt͡ɕalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʃpunt͡ɕaleʃemuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakeʃuʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakeʃem,
uʃpunt͡ɕalem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года