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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ušsaska |
| Genitive: | ušsaskan |
| Dative: | ušsaskalan |
| Accusative: | ušsaskam |
| Comparative: | ušsaskala |
| Comitative: | ušsaskage |
| Inessive: | ušsaskašte |
| Illative: | ušsaskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | ušsaskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ušsaskam |
| 2SG: | ušsaskat |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | ušsaskana |
| 2PL: | ušsaskada |
| 3PL: | ušsaskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ušsaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ušsaska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ušsaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | ušsaskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ušsaskam | ušsaska-βlak | ušsaska-βlakem, ušsaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ušsaskamə̑n | ušsaska-βlakə̑n | ušsaska-βlakemə̑n, ušsaskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ušsaskamlan, ušsaskalanem | ušsaska-βlaklan | ušsaska-βlakemlan, ušsaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ušsaskamə̑m | ušsaska-βlakə̑m | ušsaska-βlakemə̑m, ušsaskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ušsaskamla, ušsaskalam | ušsaska-βlakla | ušsaska-βlakemla, ušsaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ušsaskamge | ušsaska-βlakge | ušsaska-βlakemge, ušsaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ušsaskaštem | ušsaska-βlakə̑šte | ušsaska-βlakə̑štem, ušsaskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ušsaskaškem | ušsaska-βlakə̑š(ke) | ušsaska-βlakə̑škem, ušsaskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ušsaskašem | ušsaska-βlakeš | ušsaska-βlakešem, ušsaskam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||