Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uʃtepter
Genitive:uʃtepterən
Dative:uʃtepterlan
Accusative:uʃtepterəm
Comparative:uʃtepterla
Comitative:uʃtepterge
Inessive:uʃtepterəʃte
Illative:uʃtepterəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʃteptereʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uʃtepterem
2SG:uʃtepteret
3SG:uʃtepterʒe
1PL:uʃtepterna
2PL:uʃtepterda
3PL:uʃtepterəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʃtepter-βlak
Plural (2):uʃtepter-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uʃtepterla
Sociative Plural:uʃteptermət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uʃtepteremuʃtepter-βlakuʃtepter-βlakem,
uʃtepterem-βlak
Genitive:uʃtepteremənuʃtepter-βlakənuʃtepter-βlakemən,
uʃtepterem-βlakən
Dative:uʃtepteremlan,
uʃtepterlanem
uʃtepter-βlaklanuʃtepter-βlakemlan,
uʃtepterem-βlaklan
Accusative:uʃteptereməmuʃtepter-βlakəmuʃtepter-βlakeməm,
uʃtepterem-βlakəm
Comparative:uʃtepteremla,
uʃtepterlam
uʃtepter-βlaklauʃtepter-βlakemla,
uʃtepterem-βlakla
Comitative:uʃtepteremgeuʃtepter-βlakgeuʃtepter-βlakemge,
uʃtepterem-βlakge
Inessive:uʃtepterəʃtemuʃtepter-βlakəʃteuʃtepter-βlakəʃtem,
uʃtepterem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʃtepterəʃkemuʃtepter-βlakəʃ(ke)uʃtepter-βlakəʃkem,
uʃtepterem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʃteptereʃemuʃtepter-βlakeʃuʃtepter-βlakeʃem,
uʃtepterem-βlakeʃ


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